Not Sure Which Structure Fits Your Business?
Talk to the SASCO team to work out whether an Enterprise, Sdn Bhd or LLP best fits your business goals and budget.
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Most entrepreneurs assume there are only two options: Enterprise or Sdn Bhd. There’s actually a third structure that gets overlooked — the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP). Understanding Sdn Bhd vs Enterprise vs LLP before you register matters, so you don’t need to restructure after the business is already running.
Short answer: if you’re a solo operator running a small business, an Enterprise is the simplest option. If you want limited liability, stronger corporate credibility, and you’re planning long-term growth (raising investment, government tenders), a Sdn Bhd fits best. If you and one or more partners (say, a law, accounting or consulting practice) want limited liability without the full compliance load of a Sdn Bhd, an LLP is the middle ground worth considering.
This guide compares all three structures across liability, tax, cost, compliance and credibility, so you can pick the right one from day one instead of restructuring later.
What Is an Enterprise (Sole Proprietorship / Partnership)?
An Enterprise is a business owned by one individual (Sole Proprietorship) or shared by two or more people without limited liability (ordinary Partnership). Legally, the owner and the business are the same entity — there’s no separation.
- The simplest and cheapest registration through SSM.
- Profits flow directly to the owner’s personal income.
- The owner(s) carry unlimited personal liability for business debts.
- No requirement to appoint a Company Secretary or conduct an audit.
For the full process to register an Enterprise as a Sole Proprietor — fees, documents and tax — read Sole Proprietorship in Malaysia: Complete Registration Guide & Fees (2026).
What Is a Sdn Bhd?
A Sdn Bhd (Sendirian Berhad) is a private limited company incorporated under the Companies Act 2016. It’s a separate legal entity from its owners — it can own assets, sign contracts, and sue or be sued in its own name.
- Shareholder liability is limited to the capital invested.
- A qualified Company Secretary must be appointed within 30 days of incorporation.
- Annual returns, audited financial statements (unless exempt), and various other SSM compliance requirements apply.
- Eligible for the lower SME tax rate (15% on the first RM150,000, subject to current LHDN criteria).
For a deeper look, read What Is a Sdn Bhd? Advantages, Disadvantages, and When to Switch.
What Is an LLP (Limited Liability Partnership)?
An LLP is registered under the Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2012 and regulated by SSM. It’s a hybrid between an Enterprise and a Sdn Bhd — a partnership structure with company-style limited liability.
- Each partner’s liability is limited to their capital contribution in the LLP — personal assets aren’t exposed to business debts or another partner’s actions.
- An LLP is a separate legal entity — it can own assets and sue or be sued in its own name.
- No requirement to appoint a Company Secretary — an LLP only needs a Compliance Officer, who can be one of the partners themselves.
- No mandatory annual statutory audit (unlike a Sdn Bhd), and detailed financial statements don’t need to be filed with SSM — just an Annual Declaration.
- Tax is charged at the LLP level (not on individual partners), at the same rate as a Sdn Bhd.
- Popular among professional practices (lawyers, accountants, consultants, architects) who need to share a business but want limited liability without the full compliance load of a Sdn Bhd.
Sdn Bhd vs Enterprise vs LLP: Comparison Table
| Criteria | Enterprise | Sdn Bhd | LLP |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liability | Unlimited (personal) | Limited to capital | Limited to capital |
| Separate legal entity | No | Yes | Yes |
| Company Secretary | Not required | Mandatory | No — Compliance Officer only |
| Annual audit | Not required | Mandatory (unless exempt) | Not mandatory |
| Tax | Individual rates (up to 30%) | Corporate/SME rates | Corporate/SME rates |
| Setup cost | Lowest | Moderate-high | Moderate |
| Can take on outside investors | Difficult | Easy (via shares) | Limited |
| Corporate credibility | Moderate | Highest | Moderate-high |
| Best suited for | Solo/small business | Growth-stage, fundraising | Professional partnerships (2+ people) |
When Should You Choose an Enterprise?
- You’re operating solo and the business is still small or being tested.
- Operating costs are low and liability risk is minimal.
- You want the simplest possible administration with minimal paperwork.
When Should You Choose a Sdn Bhd?
- Your business is growing and sales are increasing.
- You want to fully separate personal assets from business liability.
- You’re planning to bring in investors, apply for bank financing, or bid for government tenders.
- You want the strongest corporate image with customers and banks.
Read How to Register a Sdn Bhd Company in Malaysia for the full process.
When Should You Choose an LLP?
- You’re running the business with one or more partners (e.g. a law, accounting, consulting or architecture firm).
- You want limited liability without the full compliance load of a Sdn Bhd (no mandatory audit, no Company Secretary).
- Partners want to keep the management flexibility of an ordinary partnership rather than a formal company board structure.
How SASCO Can Help
Whether you choose an Enterprise, Sdn Bhd or LLP, the SASCO company secretarial team can help you understand the real implications of each structure — tax, compliance, and long-term cost — before you commit.
Our services include:
- Sdn Bhd company incorporation
- Company Secretarial Services
- SSM compliance advisory and business structure selection
- Accounting and tax for all business structure types
Not sure which structure fits your business?
Contact SASCO for a free consultation on choosing the business structure that matches your goals.
Official references
Rules, rates and deadlines change. Always confirm against the agency before you file.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is an LLP the same as a Sdn Bhd?
Not quite. Both offer limited liability, but an LLP doesn’t require a Company Secretary or a mandatory annual audit, making LLP compliance lighter than a Sdn Bhd’s.
Can an Enterprise convert directly into an LLP?
Yes. The process involves registering a new LLP with SSM and transferring the existing business’s assets and contracts. It’s a different process from converting an Enterprise into a Sdn Bhd.
Does an LLP need a Company Secretary?
No. An LLP only needs to appoint a Compliance Officer, who can be one of the partners themselves — not necessarily a licensed professional like a Sdn Bhd’s Company Secretary.
Does an LLP need to be audited every year?
Not mandatory. An LLP only needs to file an Annual Declaration with SSM, unlike a Sdn Bhd which requires audited financial statements (unless exempt).
Which is cheapest to set up and maintain — Enterprise, Sdn Bhd or LLP?
An Enterprise is cheapest to set up and maintain. An LLP sits in the middle — cheaper than a Sdn Bhd since there’s no audit or Company Secretary cost, but it still carries registration and basic compliance costs.
Can an LLP take on outside investors like a Sdn Bhd?
An LLP can bring in new partners, but the structure is less suited to raising investment compared to a Sdn Bhd, which can issue shares to investors more flexibly.
Is an LLP suitable for professional firms like lawyers or accountants?
Yes, LLPs are popular among professional practices because they let partners share a business with limited liability, without needing to convert to a full company structure.
If I’m not sure which structure fits, what should I do?
Speak with an experienced accounting or company secretarial firm like SASCO. Choosing the wrong structure early on can mean extra cost later when you’re forced to restructure.
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